Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants adjust the levels of chemical messengers called dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This improves attention and control of impulses. These medications are the first line of treatment for adolescents, children and adults with ADHD.
There are stimulants that have a short-acting effect (methylphenidate, Adderall and Dexedrine) and extended-release medications like dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse). They all increase blood pressure and heart rate slightly.
Stimulants
Since the past few decades, stimulants have been used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain, which help people pay attention and focus. They are available in different forms, including tablets, chewable tablets liquids, and skin patches. Some are quick-acting, with effects lasting up to four hours. Certain drugs are released slowly throughout the day, by using extended-release formulations. Some doctors may recommend supplementing an immediate-release morning dose with a longer-acting evening or afternoon doses to avoid having medication wear off during crucial times.
There are a myriad of stimulant medications, each having various brands and generic versions. Amphetamines and methylphenidates are the two most commonly used stimulants. Methylphenidates, like Ritalin or Concerta are the most frequently prescribed drugs. Dextro-amphetamines can also be used, and they come in a variety of forms, such as Adderall and Vyvanse. best adhd medication for adults with anxiety are "prodrugs" that require modification to release their active ingredient (such as dexamfetamine).
These medications are effective for the majority of people suffering from ADHD. However, some sufferers experience side effects that limit their use or make them stop taking the medication altogether. These include decreased appetite, headaches, and trouble sleeping. The medication should be taken as directed and not together with other drugs that interfere with their absorption or slow their metabolism. They should not be used in a way that is harmful, injected or misused. This is referred to as stimulant abuse and can lead to addiction.
What can I do to determine whether my child should take medication for ADHD?
It's important to find the correct dosage and dosage for each individual. It could take a long time and many attempts to find the medicine that works best and has the fewest side effects. In certain situations, a doctor might prescribe a combination stimulant and nonstimulant medication to get the best results for the patient.
Can I eat a balanced diet while taking medication for ADHD?
It's safe to consume a balanced diet while taking ADHD medication. However, some individuals with ADHD have reported that certain foods can make them feel more ill. Before making any changes to your diet, it's important to consult an expert.
What happens what happens if you stop taking ADHD medication?
Medicines are the most effective treatment for ADHD, but they can't cure it. Once you stop taking the medication ADHD symptoms will recur. It is essential to talk with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.
Other treatments for ADHD include counselling physical activity, counseling, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a therapy that involves talking that can alter the way you think and assist you in improving your behavior. It can be performed by yourself or in group sessions. It is also advised to enhance the effects of ADHD medication with diet and lifestyle modifications.
If you're having difficulty finding the right medication, talk to your doctor about alternative treatments like guanfacine or clonidine. These medications are typically taken orally and sold under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv. They can reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications can be especially helpful if you have Tourette syndrome, anxiety or both. These conditions can be made worse by stimulant ADHD medication.