How Does ADHD Medication Work?
Medications help to reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing levels of the chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline which pass messages between brain cells. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate and atomoxetine.
Finding the right dosage and medication can require a lot trial and error. Communication with your doctor must be open and honest.
Stimulants
The stimulant drugs prescribed to treat ADHD increase levels of dopamine and the naradrenaline. It is not clear how these drugs work, however they do enhance attention and memory and decrease hyperactivity. The drugs do not treat ADHD, however. They are used to aid people in functioning within a society which is not always set up for people with neurodivergent minds.
The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and doctors must observe the person using them to ensure they do not cause side effects like an abrupt loss of energy, appetite suppression, and shakiness or sleep problems. It can take some time to find the right dosage, medication, and treatment. It is essential that the person suffering from ADHD attends regular appointments with their healthcare provider.
The dosage of stimulant medications differs for children and adults. adhd medication pregnancy may suggest lifestyle interventions to supplement the medication and help people with ADHD discover strategies to manage their symptoms. A psychiatrist social worker or nurse could also be part of the treatment team.
ADHD and mood disorders like dysthymia or depression often coexist. Usually, clinicians will treat the mood disorder, and then evaluate the ADHD symptoms. The underlying condition may affect the person's behavior so it is better to address the root of the issue rather than medicate away the symptoms.
The medication is helpful, but they are not a panacea. They should be used in conjunction with other treatments like cognitive behavior therapy, psychosocial work training in parenting skills, exercise, and nutrition and diet counseling. In fact, a recent survey of parents revealed that only 41 percent were highly satisfied with their child's ADHD medications and just 25 percent were extremely happy.
Stimulants can have some unfavorable negative side effects, including addiction and abuse. If they are misused -- injected or smoked, taken in higher-than-prescribed amounts or by people who do not have ADHD, such as methamphetamine (meth) and cocaine, or abused in the form of "bath salts" that contain synthetic cathinones -- the results can be extremely dangerous.
Amphetamines and methylphenidates are among the most commonly prescribed medications to treat ADHD. adhd medication pregnancy are also available for purchase over the counter. They are available in extended-release formulas, which can be taken once daily in the morning for six to eight hours. Many people take tablets that release immediately in the afternoon to supplement these long-acting medication. The extra tablet helps to fill in the time between when the first medication wears off and prevents a sudden decline in motivation and energy. Some individuals claim that ADHD medication can help them fall asleep more easily in the evening because it calms the racing thoughts. This could indicate that the medication is working. Additionally, many report that they find the beginning of their ADHD symptoms diminishes as they age.