adhd medication pregnancy For ADHD
Stimulants are the most common medications for ADHD. They boost attention speed and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can cause adverse effects such as headaches, stomach upsets, as well as changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
Most stimulants belong to two groups of drugs: methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are available in chewable or liquid form, as well as in short-acting, intermediate-acting, or long-acting medications.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They increase the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which increase focus and attention. adhd treatment medication are available in immediate release and extended-release versions. The most commonly used stimulants include methylphenidate, amphetamines, and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). They can have serious adverse reactions, and have a significant risk of misuse. Such medications should only be used under a doctor's supervision. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement, can also increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels however, it should not be taken without a physician's supervision.
The most effective treatments mix medications, therapy, behavioral changes, and training for skills. adhd medication ritalin is often described as multimodal therapy. Medications can improve symptoms in most children and adults, but they are not able to treat the problem. They should be used regularly to achieve the best results. In many instances, the medication will need to adjusted to find the dosage that effectively controls the symptoms, with minimal side effects.
Some people experience relief from their symptoms if they take a stimulant in morning, and then take an extended-release medication in the afternoon or in the evening. This can help avoid a "crash" that can result in short-term fatigue and a negative attitude.
In the past few decades, amphetamines have been widely used by truck drivers, athletes and students for non-medical reasons, mostly to stay awake and boost performance. These substances are extremely rapid in their action and create feelings of euphoria as well as energy. These drugs can be snorted or taken in a pill, or even consumed. Some of these substances are addictive.
The FDA has approved atomoxetine also known as Vyvanse (Vyvanse), and guanfacine (also known as Fastin (Guanfacine), to treat adult ADHD. These are alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, initially designed to reduce high blood tension. These drugs are effective in treating ADHD because they have a calming affect and reduce hyperactivity and aggression. These medications are safe however they can trigger serious side effects. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate.
Other medications for treating ADHD include Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. These medications can control ADHD symptoms for a few people. They are usually prescribed when stimulants fail to offer enough relief or cause unpleasant side effects. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine or Nortriptyline can be effective in certain instances, but they have side effects that are difficult to manage.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people suffering from ADHD do not require medication however, they can benefit from developing healthy habits of living and coping strategies. Certain adults with mild or moderate symptoms can manage symptoms through exercise and diet and others require the assistance of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT is a form of therapy for talking that can teach skills that help change your thinking and behave. Other self-help techniques such as diet changes and supplements, could be beneficial but should be used with medical advice.